The Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al Abadi declared victory over the Islamic State in Iraq on December 9, 2017. And in June 2016, a gunman who pledged support to ISIS killed at least four dozen people at a nightclub in Orlando, Florida.īy December 2017, the ISIS caliphate had lost 95 percent of its territory, including its two biggest properties, Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city, and the northern Syrian city of Raqqa, its nominal capital. On November 13, 130 people were killed and more than 300 injured in a series of coordinated attacks in Paris. In October, ISIS’s Egypt affiliate bombed a Russian airplane, killing 224 people. Its branches, supporters, and affiliates increasingly carried out attacks beyond the borders of its so-called caliphate. In 2015, ISIS expanded into a network of affiliates in at least eight other countries. But in Syria, ISIS made gains near Aleppo, and still firmly held Raqqa and other strongholds. ISIS suffered key losses along Syria’s border with Turkey, and by the end of 2015, Iraqi forces had made progress in recapturing Ramadi. On October 15, the United States named the campaign “Operation Inherent Resolve.” Over the next year, the United States conducted more than 8,000 airstrikes in Iraq and Syria. On June 29, ISIS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi announced the formation of a caliphate stretching from Aleppo in Syria to Diyala in Iraq, and renamed the group the Islamic State.Ī U.S.-led coalition began airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq on August 7, 2014, and expanded the campaign to Syria the following month. ISIS launched an offensive on Mosul and Tikrit in June 2014. The group changed its name to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in 2013. Over the next few years, it took advantage of growing instability in Iraq and Syria to carry out attacks and bolster its ranks. It faded into obscurity for several years after the surge of U.S. The Islamic State – also known as ISIS, ISIL, or Daesh – emerged from the remnants of al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), a local offshoot of al Qaeda founded by Abu Musab al Zarqawi in 2004. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Close.Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.Science and Technology Innovation Program.Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative.The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative.Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.Nuclear Proliferation International History Project.North Korea International Documentation Project.Environmental Change and Security Program.Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy.
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